Natural factors:
- Climate - pleasant temperatures, humidity, rainfall,
- Relief - the height and the shape of the land
- Resources - basic needs of food and water, fertile areas to grow crops,
Human factors:
- Economy - earn money, jobs
- Political decisions -
Urban and rural settlements:
- Urbanization: People migrate for economic and political reasons.
Urbanization
- Urbanization is a population shift from rural to urban areas, "the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas", and the ways in which each society adapts to the change
- More than half the population of South Africans has become urbanized. South Africa is one of the most urbanized
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